Culture of France Essay Sample free essay sample

The human advancement of France is extremely different. It mirrors a clump on the distinctions in the parts and the impact of the new in-relocation. For a long time. France and especially Paris. have played an extremely significant capacity in the world’s development. Paris is the taking capital of way and plan. France is commended for their multicultural contrasts with the captivation of way with way. culinary craftsmanship and looks. The Gallic are every now and again viewed to as extremely pleased with their national and social singularity. Gallic is one of the world’s incredible semantic correspondences. Other than in France itself. Gallic can be heard in a few other European states and all through Africa. French is one of the relationship phonetic interchanges. has been the authority phonetic correspondence since 1992 which plunged from Latin. In numerous states they have a wide range of customs and imposts. In France a well known convention at nuptialss is executing jugs of bubbly using an uncommonly made saber which is a substantial pony sharp edge with a to some degree bended cutting edge that is fresh on one outskirt. We will compose a custom paper test on Culture of France Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This custom started in the clasp of Napoleon when the Hussards under the officers order started watching triumphs by singing a saber and about sliting the top off a bubbly jug. Numerous old Gallic customs are identified with the excursion season. Keeping a puppet appear on Christmas Eve is extremely normal and late at 12 PM. individuals go to chapel for the conventional Christmas mass. After mass they have a late Christmas Eve supper called â€Å"Le reveilllon† referencing to the introduction of Christ. Easter called â€Å" paques† in France is an extremely of import cut for the Gallic. who have a solid Christian and especially Catholic foundation. Blending to customs. no congregation ringers are rung on the Thursday before great Friday and stay soundless for a few yearss until Easter Sunday. Blending to the law. church and territory are isolated. There are a few beliefs in France. There’s of class Catholicism. which is the conventional confidence of the Gallic ; there is other than Protestantism. Islam. Judaism. also, Buddhism. The Gallic development topographic focuses significance on the pleasure in supplement. Fixings and dishes differ by part. There are numerous significant dishes ; by the by. they have gotten both national and local. The Gallic regularly have a truly light breakfast which comprises if java and additionally. tea and breakfast cakes. Lunch and supper are the main repasts of the twenty-four hours in France. Formal class repasts comprise of a starter class. a serving of mixed greens. a central class thus a cheddar or treat class. Because of the way the Gallic eat and what they need to eat at that place. the paces of plumpness and chest infection in France have been lower than some other north western European states. Gallic music is known to be one of he generally celebrated known to man. France is know as the focal point of European music. France is known for people music each piece great as Gallic techno/funk and father music. The advancement of Gallic fine art, for example, pictures has contributed extraordinarily to the universe human progress. The main Gallic pictures going back to the ancient occasions were found in caverns more than 10. 000 mature ages prior in the piece of Dordogne. Gallic historical centers give a major aggregate of cognizance of the Gallic workmanship. We can non cover the about the a large portion of import innovative people of all. the architects. Be that as it may. huge numbers of their design considerations originated from Italy. As should be obvious subsequent to understanding this. geographics plays a monstrous capacity in the advancement of human advancement whether you are covering with conventions. supplement. what's more, semantic correspondence. Fitting to where you live you need to talk a specific phonetic correspondence and cognize certain customs and in various states. There are little contrasts. If you somehow happened to venture out from France to Guinea there is making a trip to be an immense contrast. In France they have a clump a greater amount of assets than the individuals of Guinea. Everybody known to man have distinctive form methods and they use it for their potential benefits. The Gallic specialists backs up Gallic film. The Gallic semantic correspondence is utilized in advertizements for the general populace.It is hard to locate the monetary framework. by and by. the Gallic husbandmans relied upon the land and now essentially live in the metropoliss. Since 1999. France has cosmopolitan clinical arrangement for enduring inhabitants and France gives extraordinary compared to other generally speaking wellbeing consideration frameworks contrasted with different states. In France they observe Christmas like my family does. I am Catholic. what's more, my family unit and I go to 12 PM mass ; in any case. we do non keep doll appears. In a bunch of states there are heading out to be some little contrasts and a few likenesses with watching excursions. In my notion. my the vast majority of import segment is the supplement and profound customs. New Mexicans love their bean stew. also, there are a cluster of customs that we hold that are extremely lovely and significant whether you are Native American or Latino. Local Americans have their ceremonial moves and Hispanics have celebration moves.

Materials Handling Policy Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Materials Handling Policy Development - Essay Example Strategies used to secure workers ought to be founded on the correct wellbeing measure. This is by the utilization of defensive apparel as talked about underneath: It is fundamental to wear appropriate defensive gloves, covers and boots when taking care of sulphuric corrosive as it is a destructive material. On the off chance that sulphuric corrosive gets into contact with the skin promptly, the initial step that ought to be done is that the influenced region ought to be completely washed with a lot of water. It might likewise be basic to look for clinical consideration (Greenberg and Cramer, 2011). Also, when taking care of this material, any worker ought to abstain from producing fumes. All employes should promptly report breaks or disappointments of the wellbeing hardware, for example, ventilation framework. Likewise, all representatives should deflect incidental association with hostile synthetic compounds. Never add water to a destructive sulphuric corrosive being a model. On the off chance that item is moved to another vessel, guarantee new vessel is fitting for the item. Never reuse void vessels, regardless of whether they show up option to utilize (Louie, 2008). In the event that a spill or hole of sulphuric corrosive happens, one ought to adhere to directions given by crisis administration responders and nearby specialists. Keep items and the spot far from kids (Louie, 2008). Gallons of this compound ought to be put away securely to decrease the hazard they posture to and workers taking care of them. Store this destructive compound in a territory that is: cool, dry, away from direct daylight and away from start sources and warmth, separate from beyond reconciliation materials. Routinely survey for physical indications of crystallization or harm (Seufert, 2014). All risky substance holders like sulphuric corrosive are required to be marked with the synthetic name, peril alerts and how to deal with occurrences, for example, spilling of the corrosive. The producers name ought to be kept solid until the jug, or the holder has been discharged. At the point when the concoction

Exercising the Alcoholic Brain May Help Recovery

Exercising the Alcoholic Brain May Help Recovery Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Exercising the Alcoholic Brain May Help Recovery By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 02, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 ZEPHYR / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Discovering exactly how alcohol damages the brain may give scientists the keys to providing alcoholics with a better chance of recovery through improved therapies and pharmaceutical treatment. Research suggests that therapies that exercise the parts of the brain damaged by excessive alcohol use, along with the use of thiamine supplements, can improve brain regrowth and aid recovery from alcohol addiction. Scientists at the Research Society on Alcoholism believe that the brain damage caused by alcohol abuse can actually be a contributing factor in the progression of alcoholism. What these researchers are saying is that injury to the brain resulting from alcohol consumption is sum and parcel of the progression of the illness, said Peter R. Martin, professor of psychiatry and pharmacology, and director of the Vanderbilt Addiction Center at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine in a news release. The Brain Is Modified by Alcohol Its a different perspective on how alcoholism may progress. In the past 20 years, the emphasis of research has been on what makes some people respond to alcohol, regardless of whether their brain is damaged. What theyre saying here is that by drinking, you modify the brain, and the brain can be modified differentially in people. The neurotoxicity of alcohol feeds back and determines, modulates, or modifies the course of the alcoholism, he said. The Research Society on Alcoholism has published numerous studies on brain damage caused by alcoholism. A common factor in many of the studies is the relation of alcohol-induced deficits in central nervous function to addiction and recovery. Data indicates that risk factors for alcoholism include heavy binge drinking, genetics, and adolescent drinking, said Fulton T. Crews, director of the Center for Alcohol Studies at the University of North Carolina. These may also be risk factors for increased brain damage. Improving Brain Regrowth Drinking alcohol can injure the brain, depending on the individuals genetic makeup, age, metabolism, and even gender. The good news, Crews says, is that because of the close working relationship between alcohol and the brain, recovery seems possible with the right kind of treatment. Preclinical studies have suggested that brain damage is a component of the progression from casual drinking to addiction, he said in the release. We know that alcoholics have decreased brain size. Clinical studies have suggested that exercising the brain likely improves brain regrowth as well as recovery from the addiction. Improved Recovery Chances Regrowth of the frontal cortex, in particular, could be essential for a successful recovery. Including certain activities in therapy - activities that require the use of the frontal cortex, the site of executive function, impulse inhibition, and goal setting - have been shown to improve recovery and increase retention in the treatment program. Also, thiamine therapy seems to increase treatment effects, likely by restoring aspects of central nervous system function. The researchers concluded that therapies that exercise certain areas of the brain can improve its function, which can improve an alcoholics chances of recovery. The decrease in brain size appears to reverse during the recovery process. In addition, thiamine supplementation may help recovering alcoholics regain their capacity to remember, they said. Brain Sensitivity May Be Key Maybe what determines why some people become alcoholics is not so much how they respond to the pharmacological actions of alcohol, but how sensitive their brain is to being damaged by alcohol, which modifies their brain, thereby modifying the pharmacological actions of alcohol, Martin said. We need to remember that even when an alcoholic stops drinking, there have been changes in the brain. We need to spend more time trying to understand how the brain recovers after people stop drinking because thats going to determine how well they ultimately do, he said.

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An Analysis of the Arab League Essay - 2928 Words

The Arab League: What Could Have Been But Never Was Introduction In an increasingly globalizing world, many problems that face humanity are of global concern and as such, require international co-operation in order to effectively combat issues such as terrorism and nuclear disarmament (Karns Mingst. 2010). As a result, a rising need for global governance has emerged in the realm of international relations and policy as states search for ways in which they can manage their affairs (Karns Mingst. 2010).. This has prompted many international and transnational organizations to be formed by both governments and private individuals in which, individuals from all around the globe may gather and deal with the various issues and problems†¦show more content†¦2010). This, combined with the anarchic realm which is the international system, will lead to norms and international law having minimal effect on the system and restraint of states (Karns Mingst. 2010). Realists view international organizations, as being able to increase or decrease state power but not alter the power structure between states (Karns Mingst. 2010). They argue that it is only a reflection of the power distribution amongst states and will never actually change or affect the inherent anarchical nature of the system and the self-interested nature of states and that states will also abandon co-operation if it will serve them more (Karns Mingst. 2010). . These two theories will be the standards which the Arab Lea gue will be compared too as we shall explore the structural implications, history and policies of the organization and the extent to which they conform with Realist and Liberal assumptions on the effectiveness and relevance of international organizations in international relations. History of the Arab League Egypt, Jordon, Iraq, Syria, Saudi-Arabia and Lebanon formed the Arab League in March 1945. Yemen later joined the league in the following May of that year (Owen, 2004). The League was originally a British idea, which sought to protect their interests within the region during the Second World War, in anShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Arab-Israel Conflict1207 Words   |  5 PagesIsrael and the Arab nations have been conflicting with each other for decades and the violence seem to not stop. Why do these nations conflict with each other in this desert environment? This question would be answer and explained in this paper. The analysis will also show how it was seen from the world and how it influence other nations, including the super powers, during the Cold War Era. There was a rise in Zionism in the area of Palestine and abroad from Jewish who wanted a state. Zionism isRead MoreThe Current Political Climate Between Egypt And Israel Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pageshappened to bring the countries of Egypt and Israel, their leaders, and their peoples, from searing hot conflicts to a cooling smolder, which to this day continues to temper. A short list of influences can be traced from the violent outbreak of the Arab-Israeli war to the Yom Kippur War, to peace accords at Camp David and a subsequent treaty, and finally, to the recent reinstatements of ambassadors for both countries. The cooling process of an Egyptian-Israeli relationship has not been linear, asRead MoreHow Significant Was The Involvement Of The League Of Nations Essay2189 Words   |  9 Pagesquestion â€Å"How significant was the involvement of the League of Nations/United Nations and Britain in the development of the Arab-Israeli conflict?† The time period before and after the Arab-Israeli conflict will be the focus of this investigation. 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It collaborates –on regional basis- with decision makers, NGOs, governments, international organizations, private businesses etc. trying to achieve its regional goalsRead MoreThe Regional Development Organization : Rcreee Or Regional Center For Renewable Energy And Energy Efficiency1529 Words   |  7 Pagesan inde-pendent, intergovernmental regional policy think tank and not for profit organization that founded in June, 2008 and has 17 member countries. Its member states are Arab countries and it aims to promote and increase the adoption of renewable energy and energy efficiency in the member states countries and the whole Arab region. It col-laborates –on regional basis- with decision makers, NGOs, governments, international organizations, private businesses etc. trying to achieve its regional goalsRead MoreAnalysis Of Street Art Of Israel And Palestine1370 Words   |  6 Pagesexplained by Dunbar’s Number, but these can be broken down through the empathising effect of art, which is important because these divisions have very real consequences in the physical world, the Arab-Israeli conflict, per se. The second Intifada, September 2000 – February 2005, was a period during the Arab-Israeli conflict marked by growing animosity. Frustration from the Palestinian side spilled over due to the stagnation of peace efforts during the Oslo negotiations and, in light of the increasing

Greek Mythology The Odyssey - 1099 Words

Greek mythology in general, has many impacts on the modern day world, even though it was written over a 10 milleniums ago. Greek mythology, implicitly, introduced the ideas of life lessons, and they can also gives us humans in general basis to our common beliefs. Furthermore, Greek mythology helps us get to know ourselves, and it can aid us in the process of seeing how capable was as humans are. The Odyssey is one of the more familiar Greek myth written by Homer in the 12th and 13 century B.C. Homer incorporates key concepts of life in most of his stories, but the Odyssey to be specific, might have had the most impact on the human race. The common influential ideas, and life lessons of the travels of Odysseus are deeply ingrained in our†¦show more content†¦Getting back to the King’s question, he asked whether if Odysseus was sad because he lost a very close friend. That is a valid thought because if one brother falls, then the other will emotionally deteriorate. Th e thought of going into an emotional breakdown, is present nowadays, whenever a friend or someone close decease, we as humans, tend to mourn for the people we care for. If a person loses a sibling, then they will agonize over the loss, and it would be the same process with a friend.. One of the many other places morals could have been found was when Penelope, husband of Odysseus, was talking to a beggar, and invited him to sleep on a bed. Before Penelope went to sleep, she and the beggar were talking about dreams. After that, she said to the beggar, â€Å"If only you would consent, strange, to sit by me all night, entertaining me, sleep would not again drown my eyes. Yet mortal cannot for ever dispense with sleep, the deathless ones having appointed its due time each thing for man upon this fertile earth.† Penelope could have asked the beggar to entertain her all night with stories and jokes, but Penelope knew that night time meant that sleep is more important. This too happe ns in real life, where we need to manage time, what is important and what is excess, and not needed, like video games and studying. This is a pretty common life lesson. Most parents today use this to tell their children when it is the right orShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology By Homer s Odyssey, Iliad And Hesiod s Theogony2522 Words   |  11 PagesGreek mythology as it exists today was a culmination of oral tradition that was part of the early Greek civilization. Different regions of the Greek empire had different heroes with their own traditions, and thus Greek mythology was firmly tied to it geographical location. Geography and physical places helped shape Greek mythology to a large extent. Homer’s Odyssey, Iliad and Hesiod’s Theogony are examples of Greek mythology where the myth is tied with the geographical space. With the mention ofRead MoreDeception Amongst Women in Greek Mythology Within the writings of Greek mythology women commonly600 Words   |  3 PagesAmongst Women in Greek Mythology Within the writings of Greek mythology women commonly display certain attributes that the Greek society associated with women or femininity back in the day. A common quality demonstrated amongst the women in Greek society, and more specifically in Greek mythology, is deception. Throughout the Greek literature discussed in class, women have commonly showed their deception and trickery in different ways and for numerous different reasons. The Odyssey, Theogony, andRead MoreGreek Gods And Goddesses Of The Odyssey998 Words   |  4 PagesGreek Gods and Goddesses of The Odyssey Everyone all over the world loves to study Greek mythology because it is going to be in their everyday life ; they ´re going to like the history, monsters, and the magic. For many generations, people have been way more excited by the research and the history of the goddesses and gods like Poseidon, Polyphemus, and Tiresias. Poseidon, Tiresias and Polyphemus are all important aspects of Greek mythology because they have endured stories for thousands of yearsRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mythology850 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on which part of the world an individual is in. The Greeks and Romans are both very polytheistic civilizations. They believe in a multitude of gods and creatures, and they have gods for fertility, elements, war, medicine, and a multitude of others. The mythology of these two cultures is exceedingly similar, although for those looking for a more interesting view on the subject, Greek mythology is far superior to Roman mythology. The time period in which mythological tales were told beganRead MoreThe Role Of Fate In Greek Mythology1288 Words   |  6 PagesWhen we look at Greek Mythology we often run into the gods of that era. Sometimes they are merely backdrops to the human element of the story but in stories such as The Odyssey the gods play a prominent if not vital role to the central themes of the story. Fate has a place in the Greek world but is place is not the same as it is in other scenarios or worlds. It is important to understand the word before we discuss it. Fate as far as Greek mythology goes is not just fate, by most standards fate isRead MoreDivine intervention dealing with Greek myths, especially The Odyssey and The Iliad.1474 Words   |  6 PagesDivine intervention is a feature of ancient Greek literature. One is amazed and even dumbfounded by the magical myths so frequently referred to. In Greek literature, the gods play an immense role in the lives and fates of the mortal dwellers of the earth. As one examines the gods throughout the myths and epic poems of the Greeks, one recieves a strong impression that the gods play with and manipulate mortals and each other. One goddess who exemplifies this is the great goddess Athena. This daughterRead MoreXenia in the Odyssey Essay760 Words   |  4 PagesGreece. Hospitality, or Xenia, is so essential in Greek society that Ze us, in addition to being the king of the Gods, is also the God of travelers (Wikipedia). This created an obligation for the host to be hospitable to their guests, and conversely, the guests had their own responsibilities as well. If either the host or the guest was to break any rule set by Xenia, there would be severe penalties dealt by Zeus and also by society (Wikipedia). In The Odyssey, Xenia is a theme which is shown repeatedlyRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1693 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The ancient Greeks were a deeply religious people. They worshipped many gods whom they believed appeared in human form and yet were endowed with superhuman strength and ageless beauty. The Iliad and the Odyssey, our earliest surviving examples of Greek literature, record men s interactions with various gods and goddesses whose characters and appearances underwent little change in the centuries that followed. The Greeks attributed these epic narratives to Homer, a poet living at the end of the 8thRead MoreHomer s The Iliad And The Odyssey Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesstories of the world of the ancient Greeks, the Iliad and The Odyssey. However, none are certain of the time in which Homer lived. It is believed now that, if Homer was at all more than myth himself, he did not create the two stories, rather he organized or edited the poems in a written form (Bloom). Regardless of Homer’s involvement with the two stories, these ancient tales are distinct and characterized by the world in which they were conceived. The Iliad and The Odyssey both heavily draw inspirationRead MoreSacrifice- in today’s culture, the word is rarely associated with something positive. You might800 Words   |  4 PagesYou might think of a human sacrifice or giving up something you really want to keep. However, in ancient greek culture, ritual sacrifice (although the act wasn’t particularly good) had a positive connotation because of the benefits for the individual and th e community the sacrifice was happening for. The importance of ritual sacrifice to ancient Greece is displayed by the passage from the Odyssey in whichâ€Å"... the people of Pylos were gathered on the sea shore to offer sacrifice of black bulls to Neptune

Cooper Green Hospital and the Community Care Plan free essay sample

In the United States of America, it is estimated that forty eight million Americans are underinsured or uninsured (Strategic Management in Health care Organizations-2008). In today’s society, health care is a luxury indigent population cannot afford. Many families are made to choose shelter over health care when government assistance is not an option. When a family member becomes sick, the hospital emergency room becomes a walk-in clinic to treatment minor illnesses, the waiting room is usually over crowed, and this resulted in extensive waiting times to be seen by a health care provider. There were unique problems associated with delivering health care to an indigent population. The lack of communication, education, gang violence, vandalism, low enrollment, and marketing, became difficult obstacles to overcome. The rapid changes in US health care system and funding; Cooper Green Hospital was forced to make sufficient changes that had a negative impact on the hospital; the changes include staff lay-offs, taking beds of service, cutting programs, funding, revenue, and lack of resources to invest in capital projects. We will write a custom essay sample on Cooper Green Hospital and the Community Care Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The quality of care, poor customer service; and long waiting times because factors that pointed to the problems Cooper Green Hospital faced. A positive change was imminent. Patients were dissatisfied by the lack of respect shown or compassion towards patients and the non-communication between departments. Most patients waited three weeks or more to schedule appointments to see a physician and experience longer wait time the day of the appointment. Cooper Green Hospital’s mission to provide quality medical care to the residents of Jefferson County remains the focus of the hospital. Doctor Michael developed a strategic planning program for the hospital; he merged inpatient and out-patient faculties converted Cooper Green Hospital into Jefferson Health System, developing a committed mission, value, and vision statements, and creating a management group within the hospital. Jefferson Health system provided services for â€Å"pre-paid membership, fee for service,† to the indigent, and insured populations (HealthFirst). Jefferson Health system wanted to advertise about their superior quality and satisfaction the hospital can provide to private insurance payers to attract more patients to the inpatient and out-patient services being offered in turn generate advanced profits, which will enhance their reputation and become more competitive in the market. Dr. Michael, a former chief of staff at Cooper Green Hospital developed a clinic the Community Care plan to provide services to under insured and uninsured population in its county. The Community Care plan will improve the health care to the community by offering services that will provide programs that will improve the health of the community. Doctor Michael was a visionary with a strategy to build a clinic that the community will monopolize to help eliminate trips to the emergency room for minor care. He hoped his plan would solve the community’s problems that would decrease wait time to be seen by a provider; treat indigent population, and deliver the highest quality of care to all patients. The Community Care Plan received funding from local businesses, foundations, and government agencies to open six clinics. The programs will begin with a free physical, Wellness program, and HealthPoints system created to keep members healthy. With the incentive, the member will receive points by participating in the three-month’s check up with their health care provider that will monitor the process of a member. Participants are engaged in exercise, eating well balanced meals; maintain healthy weight, utilization of the well-baby program, quitting smoking, and members are encouraged to obtain referrals before going to the emergency room for services. The hospital offered and assigned â€Å"financial support categories† that permitted low-income family to pay as little as two dollars for an office visit and families with higher-income levels paid full price for services. The expectations for a striving clinic fell short; clinics in violent areas showed low growth due to problems delivering health care to indigent population, gang violence, poor communication, and education. The Community Care Plan and Cooper Green Hospital approached multiple challenges’ training and education for the staff, coordination administrative job roles on the clinic and business side, information services, and out-dated computer medical records system. The staff deviated from the strategic plan allowing patients to be seen at clinics that weren’t designated for HealthFirst patients. The hospital’s administrative staff (management group) needed to monitor the external environment of the strategic plan; the emergent learning model is design to make necessary changes (Strategic Management in Health care Organizations-2008). The strategic plan for the hospital was off course in desperate need of an emergent plan to facilitate the direction set by the analytical model. However, changes in the US healthcare system environment brought health Managed Care and Health maintenance organization (HMO) into the health care environment. The health Managed Care System changed the way physician interact with patients, funding and cost became the forefront of healthcare; physician‘s assistance and nurse practitioners were used to cut cost, and malpractice insurance skyrocketed. Health Managed Care changed the protection net Cooper Green Hospital had for reimbursement Medicaid and fee for-service for poor and uninsured patients causing a financial hardship and cuts in services to make matters worse the hospital was accused of operating without a HMO license they were reprimanded and required to obtain the proper license or close in 90 days. Many providers did not adapt to the changes in time with the changing market. Doctor Michael strategic assumption (an ideal) to re-think the original plans for the clinic; he used the analytical model of strategic management, and emergent learning model appropriate for healthcare managers. He believed managers must expect to learn and establish new directions as they process emergent learning can reevaluate the course when the starting point doesn’t fit reality (Strategic Management in Health care Organizations-2008). Dr. Michael changed the course of the strategic plan when he failed to obtain the proper HMO license; he entered into a contract with a provider under the HMO umbrella to keep the clinic functioning. CONCLUSION The community was unaware of the free services and benefits being offered to them. The clinic was established to provide quality medical care to the residents, despite their inability to pay. Dr. Michaels ideal was noble, but the hospital developed a negative reputation that depicted poor quality of care and jeopardized the reputation of the organization where government funding was withheld and insured individuals refused to seek care at the hospital. Dr Michael remained loyal to his inspiration regardless of the roadblocks he endured he was determined to operate a hospital and clinic that provided services to his community/county.

To fix the problem Essay Example

To fix the problem Essay The task is to fix the problem of the car companys storage problem, using either excel or access. To gather full information, I researched the problem by going round the company showrooms and asking relevant questions to both the salesman and the manager. I have tried to ask them questions about the weaknesses of their data storage and the strengths. I can then see what needs to be improved and make the database as effective as possible. The questions will also give me an insight of what is needed in the database and I will use the internet and books to answer the questions. I presented the software to them, Excel and Access.ExcelExcel is a spreadsheet and has the ability to create, analyse and share data quickly.Excel can be used as a database but it has severe limitations and is more useful for maing graphs and calculations.AccessAccess is a powerful database for analysing and managing data. It is suitable to both powerful users and first time users. New users can use the tools to help them while the more powerful users can integrate with the database.It has many abilities: the ability to validate data, the ability to sort by date, numeric or alphabetical options, the ability to then create standard letters from the sorted data, the ability to perform searches and the ability to create queries etc. its main advantage is the simplicity and the many output it has such as reports and forms.Access is a fantastic database which can be used by new and experienced usersHere is a list of questions I asked:TO THE MANAGER1) What is your current storage of data?Currently we have all our data stored on paper2) Are you happy with this system?No, no particularly. The data isnt safe, it can be lost easily. All we can do id make copies, but we dont want the paper to get loose.3) Are you scared that data might fall in the wrong hands?Yes definitely, this is one of our biggest problems; we dont want other people to see out details4) I have a proposition for you, I am willing t o design you a better type of storage using ICT, and would you accept this?Well, I no how important our data is and I want my system to improve. Ok, ill accept.5) I have 2 different types of software for you, a spreadsheet and a database. Which would you prefer?After looking at this, I think that access looks better. It seems to have many features which are useful to us and I think this would definitely be the best out of the three. I personally know how to use access and am comfortable with it so I think it will be the best.6) Currently, how many computers have you got?Unfortunately we only have 2.7) Do you have access?Yes we do.To the salesmen/women1) Do you think the current system is good?2) Do you think the current system is safe?3) Would you prefer a better storage system?4) Are you comfortable with excel?5) Are you comfortable with access?6) Are you comfortable with lotus?7) What are you most comfortable with?From the questions I asked, I have discovered the areas which need to be improved. From the questions I asked, I found out that the company had only 2 computers with but they did have access. The system they are currently using is using paper. The problem is that the data is not safe and takes long to access.The possible solutions were either using spreadsheets or a database. With the spreadsheet, a lot of data could be stored and it could be sorted easily. But a database can be protected (by using a password) and it is better as the customer can see a picture of the car as well as seeing much clearer data. It might take longer on the spreadsheet as the data is not as clear, with the database you could probably search for the right car by typing just 1 word. It looks much more professional some of the staff are comfortable with a database. Excel can be used as a database but it has severe limitations. In Access, you can do complex searches (called Queries, produce quality Reports and convenient data entry forms. You can also improve your database b y making it relational. Excel is more suited to performing calculations or data modelling functions.A relational database application such as Access is better than a Flat File database program, such as Information Workshop or Excel because it can mean spending less time on data entry and fewer errors. So therefore access is the best to choose.I now know that they would benefit mostly from a database as it would make life easier and is the right sort of data for their problem. A database would be a preferred solution as it is quick, easy, and safer and many of the salesmen know how to use databases.Knowing which kind of method to use, I revisited the company and asked them what pieces of information they would like in the database.So from my research, I have found out that a database is the preferred solution for there data problem because a database is quick, easy ,safe and all of the employees will be able to use a database. A database will be the best solution as they could add ca rs and take away cars which have been sold.Databases are an advantage because:* They allow large amounts of information to be stored in a relatively small space.* Information can be quickly and easily retrieved from the database (much quicker than searching a filing cabinet).* Data can be re-sorted very quickly into any desired sequence.* Information can be kept up-to-date with very little effort.My objectives had been set, set-up a simple database, containing data such and bhp and price, which all the users could use, so that the company could quickly sell their cars and make money. I had to make a database where data can easily be added and removed.The data will come from the actual car showroom. For the first set of cars, the details of the cars will be transferred from the paper into the database. Any new cars that come into the showroom, will have there details put on a specially designed form (in the design section).

The Word Love essays

The Word Love essays I have never used the word  ¡Love ¡Ã‚ ¯ to my common college friends. I think that I use the word  ¡Love ¡Ã‚ ¯ to my family (parents, wife expectant baby) and my country when I was in the army; everybody will be patriot when they join the army. In most case, I do not use the word  ¡Love ¡Ã‚ ¯, especially in my college life. However, I love to say  ¡I love ¡Ã‚ ¯ sentence when I speak with English. I was in university for four years in Korea. However I had never been heard of love words and I never said that  ¡I love you, my friend ¡Ã‚ ¯. Most Korean stingy to say a love word to others, include me. Koreans feel abashed in that situation, even if they are husband and wife, most husbands in Korea do not say  ¡I love you, honey ¡Ã‚ ¯ to their wives. I am very surprised that every American people love to say love words in their life. At first, I thought that  ¡Oh, they are full of love, I already like American people! ¡Ã‚ ¯ however, they use it too much to everything. At this time, I cannot trust them when they say  ¡I love ¡Ã‚ ¯ sentence, because that most American love everything, hence I am not sure that they really love it. I barely understand that it is cultural gap between me and American friends. However, now days, when I speak with English with my friends, I usually say that  ¡I love ¡Ã‚ ¯ words. It is very comfortable way to use English; even I think that English made for  ¡Love ¡Ã‚ ¯. Every language has own specification, it is a magic of language I think. What if most people who use English do not say love word when they are talking? It will be awful; because of we already trained with the word  ¡Love ¡Ã‚ ¯ in English. I love to say  ¡I love ¡Ã‚ ¯ sentence when I speak with English, I think that is what American English is. ...

Different aspects of econimic growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Different aspects of econimic growth - Essay Example Upon undertaking the stated consideration through reference to the classical and the neo-classical economists, one finds that growth is alternately linked to capital accumulation and technological progress. Classical economists maintain that economic growth is inextricably linked to the unlimited supply of labor. As Lewis (1954) explains, plentiful supplies of cheap labor comprise the key to both economic growth and sustained growth. The presence of unlimited labor supplies at subsistence wages functions as a predicator of expanded growth, insofar as cheap labor implies low production costs and plentiful labor enables the evolution of several labor-intensive industries, implying that growth is not reliant on one industry and sector but on several. The neoclassical economists, as may be inferred from both Lewis (1954) and Allen (2005) largely concede to the above-mentioned but highlight their limitations. Quite simply stated, unlimited supplies of labor is not a permanent situation with the American South's reliance on slave labor and the subsequent abrupt halt of that reliance, functioning as a case in point. This means, and as borne out by the history of both the British Industrial Revolution and the South's large-scale plantation era that growth as predicated on unlimited supply of subsistence wage labor is not a stable strategy/means for economic growth. Accordingly, technological innovations, especially as in the automation of the means of production, step in as a central component of economic growth (Lewis, 1954; Allen, 2005). Consequently, one may argue that technological innovations and developments pick up from where labor leaves of, in which case both explanations for economic growth emerge as complimentary, rather t han as alternatives. The pace of economic growth, however, is determined by variables other than those outlined in the preceding paragraphs. Within the context of neoclassical economic theory, the predominant growth model is the Kuznets cycle. As per the aforementioned, the pace, or rate of economic growth is measured in terms of cycles, ranging from 10 to 60 to 100 year cycles, with the twenty-year one being the most popular or viable. In accordance with this particular perspective on economic growth rate, during a long swing/rate of growth cycle, an economy first experiences an expansion stage, supposedly accompanied by the accumulation of capital. The expansion phase is followed by a continued period of sustained growth, although with growth rates measured lower than in the preceding phase. The third phase, marking the termination of the second, is the depression stage, where economic growth slows down to a halt, possibly culminating in negative growth. From the neoclassical perspective, the aforement ioned theory of the pace of economic growth is validated through historical examples, encompassing the experiences of the United States and Great Britain, among others. A close reading of both Lewis (1954) and Allen (2005) explanations of growth and pace of growth, alongside class notes, highlight another important set of economic factors. These are surplus and capital accumulation both of which, when taken in conjunction, effectively explain why nation economies are able to sustain themselves during periods of depression, supposing of course, that the latter is not extended and extensive. Basically, periods of rapid economic growth

Apoptosis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Apoptosis - Research Paper Example In an average human being almost 50 to 70 billion cells and in a child about 20 billion to 30 billion are damaged and they die due to apoptosis in a single day. It is not just a biological phenomena , all the defective apoptotic processes are linked with a lot of other diseases and also an excess of apoptosis can lead to atrophy and if the amount is less or insufficient , it can cause cancer which is due to cell proliferation (Al-Rubeai, Mohamed, and Martin Fussenegger,2004). Discovery and Etymology The process was initially described in 1842 by Carl Vogt and during the year 1885 Walther Flemming was the person who in more detail described this programmed cell death process. The difference between other traumatic cell deaths and apoptosis was identified by John Foxton Ross who was with University of Queensland at that time. There is a lot of work done by various people from Sydney Bernner, John E Sulston and even Horvitz who received Nobel prize during the year 2000 for their own apo ptosis. Apoptosis is basically a multi path and multi step death program of the cells which is inherited in all the cells of the body. During the process of cancer, the cell division ratio is altered. The word apoptosis is taken from a Greek word which means the â€Å"dropping off† of the leaves and petals from the trees and also plants. The term was reintroduced by Professor Cormack of Greek language for medical usage. Process Different range and variety of cell signals control the process of apoptosis which originates intracellular and sometimes even extracellular signals. The extracellular signals include hormones, nitric oxide, hormones, cytokines and also various growth factors which are transduced through the effect of a response and sometimes crossed through the plasma membrane. These signals can have negative and also positive impact on the apoptosis. There are positive and also negative inductions, when the active repression and also inhibition of apoptosis occurs th rough a molecule that is negative induction; where as the triggering and binding of the apoptosis through molecule is the positive induction. Stress is the major factor which makes the cell initiate intracellular apoptotic signaling which causes cell suicide. Various factors results in regulating apoptosis, which include poly ADP ribose polymerase. The cell death is caused through the enzymes and before that there are apoptotic signals which enable the regulatory proteins to instigate the pathway of apoptosis. Mitochondrial regulation Mitochondria are important and crucial factor linked with the multi cellular life because in its absence the cell is ceased and thus it will not be able to respire aerobically and it will quickly die. This is the major cause of the apoptotic pathways. Mitochondria is targeted by the apoptotic proteins in various ways which can cause the swelling of mitochondria which causes the formation of the membrane pores and they also increase the mitochondrial me mbrane permeability and it can also be a major reason of leaking out of the apoptotic factors. Apoptosis is activated through the nitric oxide which initiates the possible action of a signal molecule linked with the succeeding pathway.

The Fears Of The Victorinan Era English Literature Essay

The Fears Of The Victorinan Era English Literature Essay The social theory of degeneration was developed as a result of Charles Darwins theory of evolution, it was believed if something can evolve, it can also devolve (Byron, 2000: 134). The notion of evolution meant that the human race was changeable and could evolve or even degenerate or devolve. The future of human existence was now unknown and seemed uncertain. Victorians because of this unknown future held an unpromising outlook assuming that the human race was in a state of decay. Theories backing up the idea of human degeneration came from various scientific fields, such as anatomy, physiology and psychology. The prospect of the human race returning to an ape like state concerned the Victorian public and we can see the anxieties of the era present in Victorian gothic literature where the characters often transform into monstrous or primitive ape like beings. A Companion to the Victorian Novel states that the Degeneration theory proposed that the human species was suffering from an i ntellectual, physical and moral decline, and becoming increasingly enfeebled through everything from syphilis, insanity, epilepsy, feminism, radicalism, crime and immigration to the stresses of modern civilization. In charting this steady decline toward racial suicide, degeneration both influenced and was influenced by a number of branches of scientific and psychological theory(2005). Scientists from different areas contributed to this notion of there being men who were genetically determined to be degenerate and deviant ( Botting,1996:137). The gothic novels discussed in this essay demonstrate the anxieties surrounding these theories. The distressing conditions at the end of the nineteenth century in urban environments such as the City of London provided perfect conditions for writing literature of terror. The Strange Case of Dr. Jeykll and Mr Hyde is one such book that profits from the circumstances and conditions at the time of its publishing. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Stevenson plays upon this innate fear of degeneration this is because Stevenson gave fictional form to an emerging crisis of the late-nineteenth century: the perception that the race itself was succumbing to degenerative tendencies that threatened the very fabric of society (Dryden, 2003). Dryden asserts that The fear of the beast within was the late nineteenth centurys fear of itself. Degeneracy could lead to atavism, which must be purged in order that the race evolves beyond its animal instincts (Dryden, 2003) The fear of degeneration is certainly located in the character of Edward Hyde. If we examine Hyde further he seems to fit perfectly into the mould of the criminal type of degenerate categorized and identified by Lombroso and Galton. Laurence Talairach-Vielmas states in his review of Tracing the Criminal: The Rise of Scientific Criminology in Britain, 1860-1918 that : Lombrosos theory, as expounded in Criminal Man, was grounded upon the premises that 70% of criminals were biologically programmed to commit crimes. Lombroso regarded his 219 criminal portraits as evidence of an atavistic criminal type and foregrounded the relevance of anatomical or physiognomical features, such as the prominence of the jaw, the harshness of the look, or the abundance of hair. Lombroso saw atavism as the primary biological cause of criminal behaviour and paid little attention to socio-economic factors; yet he gradually included congenital illnesses and forms of dà ©gà ©nà ©rescence in his criminal type , increasingly merging criminality, insanity and epilepsy, as underlined in his Crime: Its Causes and Remedies (1899). (Talairach-Vielmas,2007) Luomo Deliquente was published in 1875 which contained theories physically characterising the features of the criminal type. Lombrosso strongly suspected that the physical features of a person could indicate whether a person was a criminal. The Character of Edward Hyde has these inherit attributes of criminal degeneracy. These qualities can be seen not only through the horrendous and extraordinarily violent acts of crime but his physiognomy. Hyde seems to be a literal and precise characterisation of what Lombroso determined to be a criminal in his theory. Linda Dryden assets in The Modern gothic and literary doubles: Stevenson, Wilde and Wells For Lombroseo, the criminal was physically abnormal, like Hyde, whose appearance suggests to Enfield a strong feeling of deformity and the resemblance to primitive races is echoed in Hydes troglodytic appearance. (Dryden, 2003). Hyde is constantly described in a detestable nature with such words as ape-like, savage and dwarfish. Stephen Arata observes that Jekyll and Hyde articulates in Gothic fictions exaggerated tones late-Victorian anxieties concerning degeneration, devolution, and criminal man' (Arata, 1995:233). When Dr. Jekyll transforms into Hyde he therefore is degenerating to a lower form, this is highlighted and shown threw frequent comparisons to primitive forms of existence. Stephen Arata goes on to assert that Stevensons first readers could easily discern the lineaments of Cesare Lombrosos atavistic criminal. The describing words seem to flawlessly harmonize with Lombrosos description of what he names the criminal type. The Victorian reader would certainly have been able to see the comparisons between Hyde and the Criminal type and Arata goes on to further state that Stevensons middle-class readers would have had as little trouble deciphering the features of the abnormal and misbegotten Hyde, hi s body an imprint of deformity and decay, as Stevensons middle-class characters do (Arata, 1995:233). The character of Edward Hyde in addition is intensely disliked by all on first acquaintance. People seem to have this intriguing aversion to Hyde, he beholds this repugnant nature. The most intriguing point is that no one can actually pinpoint the exact root of Hydes unpleasantness. Richard Enfield articulates, I never saw a man I so disliked, and yet I scarce know why . . . he gives a strong feeling of deformity, although I couldnt specify the point, while Lanyon elaborates, there was something abnormal and misbegotten in the very essence of the creature that now faced me something seizing, surprising, and revolting (Stevenson:73). Utterson holds the same opinion and reports the same characteristics, he declares that Hyde was pale and dwarfish; he gave an impression of deformity without any nameable malformation(Stevenson:15). Uttersons subsequent connection to this uncanny aura, detestable nature and indescribability in relation to Hydes appearance shows Hyde as an exemplar of Lomb roseo and Galton theories of criminal atavism. Hydes repulsive and vile appearance is instinctively associated with delinquency and criminality. Hyde seems to radiate this evil, repugnant aura, people who come into contact with him seem to adopt this instant loathing to him. Utterson illiterates this aura of repulsiveness in the following extract: the radiance of a foul soul transpires through, and transfigures its clay content (Stevenson: 15). Hyde comes across as deformed yet he lacks the distinct physical features of an inherent deformity. Utterson finds describing Edward Hydes deformity and evil aura meticulously hard, he states that hard all these points were against; but not all these together could explain the hitherto unknown disgust, loathing, and fear with which Mr. Utterson regarded him(Stevenson:15-16). The specific qualities and features that account for his horrid appearance of deformity seem to remain unknown and evade comprehension. The Victorians held this fear of t he unknown and Hyde certainly embodies the uncanny which was a concept and theory developed by Sigmund Freud. The uncanny is where something can be familiar yet foreign at the same time leading to uneasiness. The other indicator of Hydes criminal degeneracy is an obvious one; it is his atavistic modes of conduct. The climax of the novel is the murder of Sir Danvers Carew in such a ferociously violent nature by Hyde. The crime is depicted in a horrific nature, in the following extract it is told that Mr. Hyde broke out of all bounds, and clubbed to the earth. And next moment, with apelike fury, he was trampling his victim under foot, hailing down a storm of blows, under which the bones were audibly shattered and the body jumped upon the roadway (Stevenson, p27). Hydes repulsive appearance and volatile actions show that Stevenson has played on what Pick ascertains as the Victorian fears and anxieties of urban degeneration. The plot of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde can be compared to that of The Picture of Dorian Gray. Both novels share a characteristic gothic plot where there is this degeneration from higher to lower state. The novels expose the degeneration of the respectable middle class to a more primitive and bestial state. The middle class at the time witnessed the traditional values and family structures under great pressure as Britain observed a loosening of moral, aesthetic and sexual codes associated with fin de sià ¨cle decadence. This in turn is echoed and depicted in the literature of the time. The Victorian Gothic depicted members of the middle classes as the new victims of corruption and decay.For instance Dr Jekyll in the strange case transforms into this primitive form after taking a concoction while Dorian Gray similarity degenerates to a lower form of existence. The moral degeneration of Dorian Gray is shown through the portraits gradual decay, it is stated that the face painted on the canvas could grow bestial, sodden, and unclean (Wilde: 238). The further Dorian corrupts the more bestial the picture becomes it is the most magical of mirrors, (Wilde: 227). In Late Victorian Gothic Tales by Robert Luckhurst it is commented that The picture that Dorian Gray hides in his house is not only a metaphor of moral corruption, but is a precise record of physical degenerative decay. (Luckhurst, 2000)The visible changes that show the corruption of Dorians soul draw on Victorian fears of human degeneration and cultural decay: But here was a visible symbol of the degradation of sin. Here was an ever-present sign of the ruin men brought upon their souls. (Wilde: 78). However Dorians own appearance is unaffected and therefore his atavistic nature could not be deciphered threw physiognomy according to Victorian theory which in turn played on Victorian fears. Dorian Grays submersion in the Victorian underworld of sexual liberation, criminality and opium is portrayed in a similar nature to Edward Hydes. Wilde fuses the imagery of the upper class and lower class by having the allegedly respectable Dorian visit the poor and deprived districts of London. He remembered wandering through dimly-lit streets with gaunt black-shadowed archways and evil-looking houses. Women with hoarse voices and harsh laughter had called after him. Drunkards had reeled by cursing, and chattering to themselves like monstrous apes. He had seen grotesque children huddled upon doorsteps, and had heard shrieks and oaths from gloomy courts (Wilde: 114 ). In the previous extract the working classes are depicted as ape like beings and therefore Dorians involvement with this sphere highlights Dorian as primitive. Lord Henry asserts that crime belongs exclusively to the lower orders. I should fancy that crime was to them what art is to us, simply a method of procuring extra ordinary sensations (Wilde: 152). This previous extract not only shows the duality of Dorians nature as both a criminal and a respectable middle-class gentleman but it also illustrates the criminality of not only the lower classes. At this time characteristics of the criminal type were associated in the late-Victorian mind with the lower class, but Jekyll and Hyde and Dorian Gray both challenge that idea. For instance Stephen Arata asserts about Jekyll and Hyde that While his impulsiveness and savagery, his violent temper, and his appearance all mark Hyde as lower class and atavistic, his vices are clearly those of a monied gentleman. (Arata, 1995) Mans dual nature is a prevalent theme in Stevensons and Wildes masterpieces. This idea of people having a divided self was equally used in the Gothic novels and was a product of theorys such as the theory of social repression. This theory believed that the restricting moral codes of the bourgeoisie produced the divided and repressing life styles of the middle-classes, respectable by day and pleasure-seeking by night (Botting,1996: 136). Dorian can be noted as digressing from the higher class to the lower class sphere. Joseph Bristow remarks that Dorian wears a fine aristocratic face but possesses what may be referred to as a working-class (debased, gross, indecent) body, as he moves across and between different echelons of society (Bristow,1992: 60). Dorians character is much like that of Jekyll/Hyde, both are divided between upper and lower classes and good and evil. The strange case and Dorian Gray both demonstrate the vulnerability of the middle class to degeneration. Linda Dryden states in The Modern Gothic and Literary Doubles thatThe susceptibility of the upper class to moral decay was the theme of Degeneration (Dryden 2003). Theories of the time did not just focus on the lower class for instance Nordau took pains to insist that the degenerate population consists chiefly of rich educated people who, with too much time and means at their disposal, succumb to decadence and depravity (Arata 1996). The Victorian G othic novel certainly depicted members of the middle classes as the new victims of corruption and decay (Byron, 2000: 137). Clare Clarke illiterates that Both Edward Hyde, and indeed Dorian Gray, then, are figures that embody a bourgeois readerships worst fears not only about the atavistic and marauding poor but also of the decadent and immoral upper classes. (Clarke, 2005) Both the novels touched upon in this essay draw their power from fears and anxieties in Britain at the end of the 19th century in regards to the degeneration discourse. Problems inbuilt in human nature were believed to result in the regression to primitive forms and split personalities. Dorians corruption and decay must have been particularly alarming and distressing to the Victorian public because of his respectable middle class status, amongst the fact his physiognomy lacked the inherent signs of degeneracy and decay. Mr Hyde on the other hands appearance and uncanny nature give away his atavistic modes of conduct and his degeneracy although still alarming. This Victorian fear of degeneracy can be seen in both novels mainly focusing on the immoral higher classes and there degenerative tendencies. New theories caused this unease and tension in Victorian minds about the stability of human nature. The fact the Victorian era was that of much change, industrialization and scientific dev elopment just helped build uncertainty about the future of the human race. Crime rates were high, overpopulation in cities was rife and poverty was a huge problem just adding to theories surrounding decay and degeneracy. The mark of the era can be seen in the novels discussed toying with the fears and anxieties of the time.

A Comparison of the Mead-hall in Beowulf and The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki :: comparison compare contrast essays

Mead-hall in Beowulf and The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Is the mead-hall mentioned only in Beowulf or is it an element common also to this famous Icelandic saga? Is the mead-hall described the same way as in Beowulf?    Remaining true to the Anglo-Saxon culture’s affinity for mead (ale/beer/wine), the characters of Beowulf partake frequently of the strong beverage. And the mead hall is their home away from home, with more entertainments than just fermented beverages: â€Å"gold and treasure at huge feasts †¦ the words of the poet, the sounds of the harp.† Needless to say, with â€Å"the world’s greatest mead-hall †¦ Hrothgar’s people lived in joy.† â€Å"after a mead party the Danes †¦ knew no sorrows.† When Grendel â€Å"moved into the [mead] hall,† that is an indescribably torturesome pain for everyone: â€Å"Hrothgar was broken †¦ the Danes forgot God †¦ [they were] in great distress †¦ they wept and seethed.† When Beowulf and his men arrive they immediately â€Å"came toward the hall †¦ then sat down on benches †¦ pouring sweet drink.† They came â€Å"to cleanse Heorot [the mead hall],† to stop the â€Å"humiliations in Heorot† where men are â€Å"over their ale-cups.† Beowulf predicts: â€Å"When I get done with him, anyone who wishes may happily go into the mead hall.† Unferth, in his battle rune at Hrothgar’s feet, was insulting to the hero because Unferth was â€Å"drunk on mead.† When Queen Wealhtheow entertained the Geats, she first bid the king â€Å"joy in his mead drinking,† then â€Å"went around to each †¦ sharing the precious cup.† When the hero began fighting the monster, â€Å"many a mead bench †¦ went flying.† The next day the queen â€Å"walked among the mead seats,† and everyone â€Å"drank many a mead cup.† References to this subject are too numerous to enumerate. In the hero’s last days the fire dragon brought death to the Geats; the â€Å"wine hall† was â€Å"abandoned †¦the surging fires burned his house, the mead hall of the Geats. That was â₠¬ ¦ the greatest of sorrows.† Wiglaf, in censuring the ten who deserted their chief, said, â€Å"At the ale-bench he often gave you †¦ helmets and armor.† In this classic poem, can there be anything more vital or essential to joyful living, or to conducting business, than the mead-hall?    T. A. Shippey in â€Å"The World of the Poem† (45) says:    Some objects in fact reach â€Å"mythic† status – most obviously halls.

Parvana’s life in Afghanistan Essay

In â€Å"The Breadwinner† Parvana’s rights are being violated. She has the right to go to school and get an education. She has the right to go to court to defend people. She has the right to freedom and many other rights, but nearly all of her rights are being violated by the Taliban. I wonder how Parvana deals with it? This essay will be about some of the rights that are violated in Afghanistan, the right for an education, the right to go to court and the right for freedom. The right for an education is violated. My first quote to help me give evidence that is on pages 10-11 â€Å"it wasn’t her fault she wasn’t in school! She would rather be there too. † This quote represents that the right for an education is violated because she wants to go to school, but the Taliban has forbidden girls to go to school. My second quote is found on page 11 â€Å"when they first took over the capital city of Kabul and forbade girls to go to school, Parvana was terribly unhappy. I think this quote means that the Taliban forbid girls to go to school so they are the smartest so it is easier to take over the whole of Afghanistan. The right for freedom is violated. The first example to show evidence is on page 22 â€Å"the Taliban has said we must stay inside, but that doesn’t mean we have to live in filth. † I think this quote gives a good example because it shows that they are demanded to stay inside. My second piece of evidence is on page 7-8 â€Å"For more than a year now, they had all been stuck inside one room, along with five-year-old Maryam and two-year-old Ali. I think this quote shows that the family’s freedom is violated because they have to stay inside because they are girls. Parvana’s right to go to court is violated. On page 31 a quote helps me give evidence that Parvana’s family can’t go to court. â€Å"Parvana watched hopelessly as two soldiers dragged him down the stairs. † I think this quote shows clear evidence because it shows that they just take him and don’t give information or when he will be released or anything. My second quote is found on page 30 â€Å"two of the soldiers grabbed her father. The other two began searching the apartment, kicking the remains of dinner all over the mat. † This means that the Taliban don’t give any information about when they can go to court to defend their father so he doesn’t need to go to jail, and they just storm in and do whatever they want. The Taliban also like to suppress people. Parvana deals with the rights in many ways. Girls could not go to school or be outside, so she disguised herself as a oy. She could not go to court to defend her father so she went to the prison to get her father back with her mom, but they were beat up. Parvana did not have the right for freedom so she disguised herself as a boy. â€Å"The Breadwinner† was a nice and emotional story about her life in Afghanistan and how she deals with her father being put in jail and the rights being violated. Parvana dealt with some of the rights, such as the right to go to court, the right for an education and the right for freedom.

6 Ways to Chemically Kill a Tree

Homeowners usually welcome trees on their property. But some trees are invasive species that, over time, can take over a garden. Other trees may overwhelm your home, digging roots into the foundation or limiting access to light. Whatever the reason, if youre ready to kill a tree, youll need to review your options and make an informed choice about the best method for your situation. If youre concerned about chemicals or are removing a tree in an area where you grow fruits or vegetables, you might choose to physically remove the tree. If youre comfortable using chemical herbicide, however, a number of options are available. Chemical herbicides are effective and relatively low cost. On the other hand, they involve using potentially harmful substances in your own backyard. There are ways to mitigate the risk, but you might prefer to avoid chemicals altogether. In that case, you have two options for tree removal: cutting down or starving the tree. Cutting Down a Tree If youre removing a very large tree or are uncomfortable using a chainsaw, you can hire someone to take down your tree. Many people, however, simply cut down their own trees. Once the tree has been cut to a stump, youll need to grind the stump to the ground. Unfortunately, cutting and grinding might not be enough to kill your tree. In some cases, trees will continue to sprout from the stump. If this happens, youll need to systematically look for new sprouts and cut them down whenever they appear. By cutting the sprouts, you deny the roots the energy they need to continue to grow. If neither grinding the stump nor cutting sprouts is enough to kill your tree, youll have to dig down and painstakingly remove the roots from the soil. The notorious buckthorn bush/tree is an example of a species that can be killed only by completely removing the roots. Starving a Tree The bark of a tree is a system for transporting soil nutrients and moisture to the branches and leaves. With some trees, fully removing the bark around the circumference of the trees trunk will effectively starve it to death. This technique, called girdling, often is effective, but it isnt foolproof. In some cases, trees can bypass or jump the girdle. To get the best results, remove all layers of bark in a circle around the tree, cutting about 1.5 inches deep with a hatchet or ax. The girdle will need to be about 2 inches wide to kill a small tree and up to 8 inches wide for a large tree.   Chemically Killing a Tree Herbicides can kill trees and, properly applied, be safe for the environment. The most environmentally friendly options involve applying herbicide to a specific area of the tree. In some cases, however, the only viable option is to use herbicidal spray. There are five major types of herbicides, only some of which are rated for home or crop use.  Triclopyr amine and triclopyr ester are growth regulator-type herbicides, while  glyphosate and imazapyr kill plants by interfering with the synthesis of plant proteins. Aminopyralid is primarily effective on legumes  such as kudzu and may not be appropriate for your needs. Here are six ways to chemically kill a tree: Cut Surface Treatments: This technique involves creating a pathway through the bark so that herbicide can be introduced into the plants vascular tissue. Start by making a series of downward cuts around the circumference of the tree with an ax or hatchet, leaving the frill (cut section of bark) connected to the tree. Immediately apply the selected herbicide into the cuts. Avoid spring applications when sap flowing from the wound will prevent good absorption.Injection Treatments: Use specialized tree injection equipment to administer a specific amount of herbicide into the tree when the cut is made. Treatments are effective when injections are made every 2 to 6 inches around the tree. For best results, treat trees 1.5 inches or more in diameter at chest height. Injection is often handled by a tree removal company because it requires an investment in equipment.Stump Treatments: After  cutting a tree down, you can minimize the possibility of regrowth by immediately treating the freshly cut surface with herbicide to prevent sprouting. On larger trees, treat only the outer 2 to 3 inches, including the cambium layer, of the stump (the internal heartwood of the tree is already dead). For trees 3 inches or less in diameter, treat the entire cut surface.  Basal Bark Treatments: Apply herbicide to the lower 12 to 18 inches of the tree trunk (on the bark) from early spring to mid-fall. Some species can be treated during winter. Use herbicide spray mixed with oil until the bark is saturated. The low-volatile ester formulations are the only oil-soluble products registered for this use. This method is effective on trees of all sizes.Foliage Treatments: Foliar spraying is a common method of applying herbicides to brush up to 15 feet tall. Make applications from early summer to late September, depending on the choice of herbicide. Treatments are least effective during very hot weather and when trees are under severe water stress.Soil Treatments: Certain soil treatments appl ied evenly to the soil surface can move into the root zone of targeted plants after ample rainfall or overhead moisture. Banding (also called lacing or streaking) applies concentrated solution to the soil in a line or band spaced every 2 to 4 feet. You can use this type of application to kill large numbers of trees. Important Tips Before starting a tree removal project, learn how to use herbicides safely and legally. Herbicide treatments of roots or soil (or sprayed herbicides) can kill vegetation unintentionally. Call your local Cooperative Extension Service for detailed chemical information pertaining to chemical treatments. Youre responsible for the chemicals you use and their ultimate effects.When using frilling or cut stump methods of treatment, apply the herbicide immediately so that your tree doesnt have a chance to start healing itself and you can achieve maximum absorption.Plant roots can share vascular tissue through root grafting, which occurs primarily within the same species but can occur between plants within the same genus. Your herbicide can move from a treated tree to an untreated tree, killing or injuring it.Once the herbicide is released from a tree, it can be available for uptake by another. The serious consequence is that a treated tree may release herbicide back into the environment, injuring nearby trees and vegetation.Adding stains or dyes to the herbicide solution substantially increases applicator accuracy. Applicators use the dyes to monitor treated trees, so they ar e less likely to miss or respray targeted trees. Use of stains can also indicate personal exposure.Avoid applying herbicide in areas where it can injure other plants. Assume that tree roots extend a distance equal to the height of a tree in dry climates and equal to half the tree height in wetter environments.